National Suicide Prevention Week raises awareness about the link between substance use disorder and suicide. PREP emphasizes comprehensive assistance that integrates mental health and addiction treatment into emergency care to support individuals who are at greater risk of suicide.
Suicide is a leading cause of death in the United States. National Suicide Prevention Week, held Sept. 8-14, is a time to raise awareness, reduce stigma, and encourage treatment for mental health and substance use disorders.
People with substance use disorder (SUD) are at a much higher risk of suicide compared with the general population. This increased risk is complicated and can result from the disinhibition effects of intoxication and the broader impact of addiction on the patient’s life.
Substance use can worsen existing mental health issues like depression or anxiety and can make them harder to manage. It disrupts emotional regulation and increases impulsivity, which can lead to more severe and rapid fluctuations in mood. The effects of substances include clouding judgment, meaning that decisions made under the influence are not fully considered, increasing the danger of suicide or self-harm during depressive episodes or moments of intense distress.
Life challenges such as social isolation, financial problems, and relationship disruption are linked to chronic substance use. These stress factors increase hardship and can deepen feelings of despair.
Addressing such challenges requires comprehensive treatment. This can include strategies to manage and treat addiction and mental health concurrently. Monitoring for suicidal thoughts is crucial to meet the healthcare needs of individuals with SUDs.
PREP’s approach involves placing Certified Recovery Specialists in emergency rooms to provide immediate help to people in crisis due to substance use and mental health issues. This tailored support is crucial during emergencies and helps connect individuals with ongoing care.
According to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), key warning signs of suicide for adults can include:
- Talking about suicide, being a burden to others, and/or being trapped and in unbearable pain.
- Expressing feelings of hopelessness or having no purpose.
- Acting anxious, agitated, or behaving recklessly.
- Withdrawing or feeling isolated.
- Showing rage or talking about seeking revenge.
- Sleeping too little or too much
- Displaying extreme mood swings.
- Increasing the use of alcohol and/or drugs
National Suicide Prevention Week reminds us of the importance of supporting those at risk of suicide, particularly among individuals with substance use disorder. With proactive and compassionate care, we can save lives.
